5
Unforgettable experiences in the
Atacama Desert
The Atacama Desert, one of the driest and most spectacular places on Earth, offers landscapes and experiences that seem almost otherworldly. From surreal salt flats to geysers, hidden lagoons, and some of the clearest night skies on the planet, this region is a dream destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers. If you’re planning a trip, here are five must-see attractions that capture the essence of the Atacama Desert.
1. Valle de la Luna (Valley of the Moon)
Just outside San Pedro de Atacama, the Valley of the Moon is one of the most iconic landscapes in northern Chile. With its dramatic rock formations, towering sand dunes, and salt-covered ground, this area closely resembles the surface of the moon. As the sun sets, the valley glows in vibrant hues of orange, pink, and purple, creating a mesmerizing scene. Be sure to visit Mirador de Kari – Piedra del Coyote, one of the best viewpoints for an unforgettable sunset.
2. El Tatio Geysers
At an altitude of 4,320 meters (14,170 feet) above sea level, El Tatio is one of the highest geothermal fields in the world. The best time to visit is at dawn when the cold morning air enhances the visibility of the steam columns rising from the geysers. The contrast between the billowing steam, the rugged Andean landscape, and the golden morning light makes for an incredible spectacle.
After exploring the geysers, you can warm up by soaking in one of the nearby natural hot springs. Due to the high altitude, it's recommended to acclimate before visiting to avoid altitude sickness.
4. Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert)
Rising 11 meters (36 feet) from the barren desert floor, Mano del Desierto is one of Chile’s most intriguing and surreal landmarks. This giant stone sculpture, created by Chilean artist Mario Irarrázabal, symbolizes human vulnerability and the connection between humanity and nature. Located about 75 km (47 miles) south of Antofagasta, this solitary hand emerging from the desert is a popular stop for travelers exploring the Atacama. It’s an excellent spot for photography, especially at sunrise or sunset when the lighting enhances the sculpture’s dramatic presence.
3. Lagunas Baltinache (The Hidden Lagoons)
For a truly unique desert experience, head to Lagunas Baltinache, also known as the Hidden Lagoons. This series of seven strikingly blue saltwater pools, set amidst the arid Atacama terrain, offers visitors a floating experience similar to the Dead Sea. The water is so salty that you’ll effortlessly float on the surface, making for a fun and surreal experience. While swimming is only allowed in some of the lagoons, it's essential to rinse off afterward to remove the concentrated salt. Since this area remains less visited than other attractions, it offers a more peaceful and intimate experience with the Atacama’s stunning natural beauty.
5. Stargazing
The Atacama Desert is home to some of the clearest night skies in the world, making it a paradise for stargazers and astronomers alike. Away from city lights, the Milky Way, distant galaxies, and countless constellations are visible to the naked eye. There are several astronomical tours in San Pedro de Atacama where professional guides provide telescopes and expert insights into the southern hemisphere’s night sky.
For a more in-depth astronomical experience, visit the Paranal Observatory, home to the Very Large Telescope (VLT)—one of the most powerful telescope arrays on Earth. Located at an altitude of 2,635 meters (8,645 feet), Paranal is run by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and conducts cutting-edge space research. While scientific work takes priority, guided tours are available on select weekends, offering a rare opportunity to witness the technology behind some of the most advanced space exploration projects.
